org.hipparchus.linear

Class FieldQRDecomposition<T extends RealFieldElement<T>>

java.lang.Object

org.hipparchus.linear.FieldQRDecomposition<T>

Type Parameters:

T - type of the underlying field elements

public class FieldQRDecomposition<T extends RealFieldElement<T>>
extends Object

Calculates the QR-decomposition of a field matrix.

The QR-decomposition of a matrix A consists of two matrices Q and R that satisfy: A = QR, Q is orthogonal (Q^TQ = I), and R is upper triangular. If A is m×n, Q is m×m and R m×n.

This class compute the decomposition using Householder reflectors.

For efficiency purposes, the decomposition in packed form is transposed. This allows inner loop to iterate inside rows, which is much more cache-efficient in Java.

This class is based on the class QRDecomposition.

See Also:

MathWorld, Wikipedia

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
FieldQRDecomposition(FieldMatrix<T> matrix) Calculates the QR-decomposition of the given matrix.
FieldQRDecomposition(FieldMatrix<T> matrix, T threshold) Calculates the QR-decomposition of the given matrix.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
protected void	decompose(T[][] matrix) Decompose matrix.
FieldMatrix<T>	getH() Returns the Householder reflector vectors.
FieldMatrix<T>	getQ() Returns the matrix Q of the decomposition.
FieldMatrix<T>	getQT() Returns the transpose of the matrix Q of the decomposition.
FieldMatrix<T>	getR() Returns the matrix R of the decomposition.
FieldDecompositionSolver<T>	getSolver() Get a solver for finding the A × X = B solution in least square sense.
protected void	performHouseholderReflection(int minor, T[][] matrix) Perform Householder reflection for a minor A(minor, minor) of A.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

FieldQRDecomposition

public FieldQRDecomposition(FieldMatrix<T> matrix)

Calculates the QR-decomposition of the given matrix. The singularity threshold defaults to zero.

Parameters:

matrix - The matrix to decompose.

See Also:

FieldQRDecomposition(FieldMatrix, RealFieldElement)

FieldQRDecomposition

public FieldQRDecomposition(FieldMatrix<T> matrix,
                            T threshold)

Calculates the QR-decomposition of the given matrix.

Parameters:

matrix - The matrix to decompose.

threshold - Singularity threshold.

Method Detail

decompose

protected void decompose(T[][] matrix)

Decompose matrix.

Parameters:

matrix - transposed matrix

performHouseholderReflection

protected void performHouseholderReflection(int minor,
                                            T[][] matrix)

Perform Householder reflection for a minor A(minor, minor) of A.

Parameters:

minor - minor index

matrix - transposed matrix

getR

public FieldMatrix<T> getR()

Returns the matrix R of the decomposition.

R is an upper-triangular matrix

Returns:

the R matrix

getQ

public FieldMatrix<T> getQ()

Returns the matrix Q of the decomposition.

Q is an orthogonal matrix

Returns:

the Q matrix

getQT

public FieldMatrix<T> getQT()

Returns the transpose of the matrix Q of the decomposition.

Q is an orthogonal matrix

Returns:

the transpose of the Q matrix, Q^T

getH

public FieldMatrix<T> getH()

Returns the Householder reflector vectors.

H is a lower trapezoidal matrix whose columns represent each successive Householder reflector vector. This matrix is used to compute Q.

Returns:

a matrix containing the Householder reflector vectors

getSolver

public FieldDecompositionSolver<T> getSolver()

Get a solver for finding the A × X = B solution in least square sense.

Least Square sense means a solver can be computed for an overdetermined system, (i.e. a system with more equations than unknowns, which corresponds to a tall A matrix with more rows than columns). In any case, if the matrix is singular within the tolerance set at construction, an error will be triggered when the solve method will be called.

Returns:

a solver