Package org.hipparchus.util

Class ResizableDoubleArray

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable
    public class ResizableDoubleArray
extends Object
implements Serializable
    A variable length primitive double array implementation that automatically handles expanding and contracting its internal storage array as elements are added and removed.

    The internal storage array starts with capacity determined by the initialCapacity property, which can be set by the constructor. The default initial capacity is 16. Adding elements using addElement(double) appends elements to the end of the array. When there are no open entries at the end of the internal storage array, the array is expanded. The size of the expanded array depends on the expansionMode and expansionFactor properties. The expansionMode determines whether the size of the array is multiplied by the expansionFactor (ResizableDoubleArray.ExpansionMode.MULTIPLICATIVE) or if the expansion is additive (ResizableDoubleArray.ExpansionMode.ADDITIVE -- expansionFactor storage locations added). The default expansionMode is MULTIPLICATIVE and the default expansionFactor is 2.

    The addElementRolling(double) method adds a new element to the end of the internal storage array and adjusts the "usable window" of the internal array forward by one position (effectively making what was the second element the first, and so on). Repeated activations of this method (or activation of discardFrontElements(int)) will effectively orphan the storage locations at the beginning of the internal storage array. To reclaim this storage, each time one of these methods is activated, the size of the internal storage array is compared to the number of addressable elements (the numElements property) and if the difference is too large, the internal array is contracted to size numElements + 1. The determination of when the internal storage array is "too large" depends on the expansionMode and contractionFactor properties. If the expansionMode is MULTIPLICATIVE, contraction is triggered when the ratio between storage array length and numElements exceeds contractionFactor. If the expansionMode is ADDITIVE, the number of excess storage locations is compared to contractionFactor.

    To avoid cycles of expansions and contractions, the expansionFactor must not exceed the contractionFactor. Constructors and mutators for both of these properties enforce this requirement, throwing a MathIllegalArgumentException if it is violated.

    Note: this class is NOT thread-safe.

    See Also:
    Serialized Form

    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Constructor Description
      ResizableDoubleArray()
      Creates an instance with default properties.
      ResizableDoubleArray​(double[] initialArray)
      Creates an instance from an existing double[] with the initial capacity and numElements corresponding to the size of the supplied double[] array.
      ResizableDoubleArray​(int initialCapacity)
      Creates an instance with the specified initial capacity.
      ResizableDoubleArray​(int initialCapacity, double expansionFactor)
      Creates an instance with the specified initial capacity and expansion factor.
      ResizableDoubleArray​(int initialCapacity, double expansionFactor, double contractionCriterion)
      Creates an instance with the specified initial capacity, expansion factor, and contraction criteria.
      ResizableDoubleArray​(int initialCapacity, double expansionFactor, double contractionCriterion, ResizableDoubleArray.ExpansionMode expansionMode, double... data)
      Creates an instance with the specified properties.
      ResizableDoubleArray​(ResizableDoubleArray original)
      Copy constructor.

    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      void addElement​(double value)
      Adds an element to the end of this expandable array.
      double addElementRolling​(double value)
      Adds an element to the end of the array and removes the first element in the array.
      void addElements​(double[] values)
      Adds several element to the end of this expandable array.
      protected void checkContractExpand​(double contraction, double expansion)
      Checks the expansion factor and the contraction criterion and raises an exception if the contraction criterion is smaller than the expansion criterion.
      void clear()
      Clear the array contents, resetting the number of elements to zero.
      double compute​(MathArrays.Function f)
      Performs an operation on the addressable elements of the array.
      void contract()
      Contracts the storage array to the (size of the element set) + 1 - to avoid a zero length array.
      ResizableDoubleArray copy()
      Returns a copy of the ResizableDoubleArray.
      void discardFrontElements​(int i)
      Discards the i initial elements of the array.
      void discardMostRecentElements​(int i)
      Discards the i last elements of the array.
      boolean equals​(Object object)
      Returns true iff object is a ResizableDoubleArray with the same properties as this and an identical internal storage array.
      protected void expand()
      Expands the internal storage array using the expansion factor.
      protected double[] getArrayRef()
      Provides direct access to the internal storage array.
      int getCapacity()
      Gets the currently allocated size of the internal data structure used for storing elements.
      double getContractionCriterion()
      The contraction criterion defines when the internal array will contract to store only the number of elements in the element array.
      double getElement​(int index)
      Returns the element at the specified index.
      double[] getElements()
      Returns a double array containing the elements of this ResizableArray.
      double getExpansionFactor()
      The expansion factor controls the size of a new array when an array needs to be expanded.
      ResizableDoubleArray.ExpansionMode getExpansionMode()
      The expansion mode determines whether the internal storage array grows additively or multiplicatively when it is expanded.
      int getNumElements()
      Returns the number of elements currently in the array.
      protected int getStartIndex()
      Returns the "start index" of the internal array.
      int hashCode()
      Returns a hash code consistent with equals.
      void setElement​(int index, double value)
      Sets the element at the specified index.
      void setNumElements​(int i)
      This function allows you to control the number of elements contained in this array, and can be used to "throw out" the last n values in an array.
      double substituteMostRecentElement​(double value)
      Substitutes value for the most recently added value.

    • Constructor Detail

      • ResizableDoubleArray

        public ResizableDoubleArray()
        Creates an instance with default properties.
        • initialCapacity = 16
        • expansionMode = MULTIPLICATIVE
        • expansionFactor = 2.0
        • contractionCriterion = 2.5

      • ResizableDoubleArray

        public ResizableDoubleArray​(int initialCapacity)
                     throws MathIllegalArgumentException
        Creates an instance with the specified initial capacity.

        Other properties take default values:

        • expansionMode = MULTIPLICATIVE
        • expansionFactor = 2.0
        • contractionCriterion = 2.5
        Parameters:
        initialCapacity - Initial size of the internal storage array.
        Throws:
        MathIllegalArgumentException - if initialCapacity <= 0.

      • ResizableDoubleArray

        public ResizableDoubleArray​(double[] initialArray)
        Creates an instance from an existing double[] with the initial capacity and numElements corresponding to the size of the supplied double[] array.

        If the supplied array is null, a new empty array with the default initial capacity will be created. The input array is copied, not referenced. Other properties take default values:

        • expansionMode = MULTIPLICATIVE
        • expansionFactor = 2.0
        • contractionCriterion = 2.5
        Parameters:
        initialArray - initial array

      • ResizableDoubleArray

        public ResizableDoubleArray​(int initialCapacity,
                            double expansionFactor)
                     throws MathIllegalArgumentException
        Creates an instance with the specified initial capacity and expansion factor.

        The remaining properties take default values:

        • expansionMode = MULTIPLICATIVE
        • contractionCriterion = 0.5 + expansionFactor

        Throws MathIllegalArgumentException if the following conditions are not met:

        • initialCapacity > 0
        • expansionFactor > 1
        Parameters:
        initialCapacity - Initial size of the internal storage array.
        expansionFactor - The array will be expanded based on this parameter.
        Throws:
        MathIllegalArgumentException - if parameters are not valid.

      • ResizableDoubleArray

        public ResizableDoubleArray​(int initialCapacity,
                            double expansionFactor,
                            double contractionCriterion)
                     throws MathIllegalArgumentException
        Creates an instance with the specified initial capacity, expansion factor, and contraction criteria.

        The expansion mode will default to MULTIPLICATIVE.

        Throws MathIllegalArgumentException if the following conditions are not met:

        • initialCapacity > 0
        • expansionFactor > 1
        • contractionCriterion >= expansionFactor
        Parameters:
        initialCapacity - Initial size of the internal storage array.
        expansionFactor - The array will be expanded based on this parameter.
        contractionCriterion - Contraction criterion.
        Throws:
        MathIllegalArgumentException - if the parameters are not valid.

      • ResizableDoubleArray

        public ResizableDoubleArray​(int initialCapacity,
                            double expansionFactor,
                            double contractionCriterion,
                            ResizableDoubleArray.ExpansionMode expansionMode,
                            double... data)
                     throws MathIllegalArgumentException
        Creates an instance with the specified properties.
        Throws MathIllegalArgumentException if the following conditions are not met:
        • initialCapacity > 0
        • expansionFactor > 1
        • contractionCriterion >= expansionFactor
        Parameters:
        initialCapacity - Initial size of the internal storage array.
        expansionFactor - The array will be expanded based on this parameter.
        contractionCriterion - Contraction criteria.
        expansionMode - Expansion mode.
        data - Initial contents of the array.
        Throws:
        MathIllegalArgumentException - if the parameters are not valid.
        NullArgumentException - if expansionMode is null

    • Method Detail

      • addElement

        public void addElement​(double value)
        Adds an element to the end of this expandable array.
        Parameters:
        value - Value to be added to end of array.

      • addElements

        public void addElements​(double[] values)
        Adds several element to the end of this expandable array.
        Parameters:
        values - Values to be added to end of array.

      • addElementRolling

        public double addElementRolling​(double value)
        Adds an element to the end of the array and removes the first element in the array. Returns the discarded first element.

        The effect is similar to a push operation in a FIFO queue.

        Example: If the array contains the elements 1, 2, 3, 4 (in that order) and addElementRolling(5) is invoked, the result is an array containing the entries 2, 3, 4, 5 and the value returned is 1.

        Parameters:
        value - Value to be added to the array.
        Returns:
        the value which has been discarded or "pushed" out of the array by this rolling insert.

      • substituteMostRecentElement

        public double substituteMostRecentElement​(double value)
                                   throws MathIllegalStateException
        Substitutes value for the most recently added value.

        Returns the value that has been replaced. If the array is empty (i.e. if numElements is zero), an MathIllegalStateException is thrown.

        Parameters:
        value - New value to substitute for the most recently added value
        Returns:
        the value that has been replaced in the array.
        Throws:
        MathIllegalStateException - if the array is empty

      • clear

        public void clear()
        Clear the array contents, resetting the number of elements to zero.

      • contract

        public void contract()
        Contracts the storage array to the (size of the element set) + 1 - to avoid a zero length array. This function also resets the startIndex to zero.

      • discardFrontElements

        public void discardFrontElements​(int i)
                          throws MathIllegalArgumentException
        Discards the i initial elements of the array.

        For example, if the array contains the elements 1,2,3,4, invoking discardFrontElements(2) will cause the first two elements to be discarded, leaving 3,4 in the array.

        Parameters:
        i - the number of elements to discard from the front of the array
        Throws:
        MathIllegalArgumentException - if i is greater than numElements.

      • discardMostRecentElements

        public void discardMostRecentElements​(int i)
                               throws MathIllegalArgumentException
        Discards the i last elements of the array.

        For example, if the array contains the elements 1,2,3,4, invoking discardMostRecentElements(2) will cause the last two elements to be discarded, leaving 1,2 in the array.

        Parameters:
        i - the number of elements to discard from the end of the array
        Throws:
        MathIllegalArgumentException - if i is greater than numElements.

      • expand

        protected void expand()
        Expands the internal storage array using the expansion factor.

        If expansionMode is set to MULTIPLICATIVE, the new array size will be internalArray.length * expansionFactor. If expansionMode is set to ADDITIVE, the length after expansion will be internalArray.length + expansionFactor.

      • getContractionCriterion

        public double getContractionCriterion()
        The contraction criterion defines when the internal array will contract to store only the number of elements in the element array.

        If the expansionMode is MULTIPLICATIVE, contraction is triggered when the ratio between storage array length and numElements exceeds contractionFactor. If the expansionMode is ADDITIVE, the number of excess storage locations is compared to contractionFactor.

        Returns:
        the contraction criterion used to reclaim memory.

      • getElement

        public double getElement​(int index)
        Returns the element at the specified index.
        Parameters:
        index - index to fetch a value from
        Returns:
        value stored at the specified index
        Throws:
        ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if index is less than zero or is greater than getNumElements() - 1.

      • getElements

        public double[] getElements()
        Returns a double array containing the elements of this ResizableArray.

        This method returns a copy, not a reference to the underlying array, so that changes made to the returned array have no effect on this ResizableArray.

        Returns:
        the double array.

      • getExpansionFactor

        public double getExpansionFactor()
        The expansion factor controls the size of a new array when an array needs to be expanded.

        The expansionMode determines whether the size of the array is multiplied by the expansionFactor (MULTIPLICATIVE) or if the expansion is additive (ADDITIVE -- expansionFactor storage locations added). The default expansionMode is MULTIPLICATIVE and the default expansionFactor is 2.0.

        Returns:
        the expansion factor of this expandable double array

      • getExpansionMode

        public ResizableDoubleArray.ExpansionMode getExpansionMode()
        The expansion mode determines whether the internal storage array grows additively or multiplicatively when it is expanded.
        Returns:
        the expansion mode.

      • getCapacity

        public int getCapacity()
        Gets the currently allocated size of the internal data structure used for storing elements. This is not to be confused with the number of elements actually stored.
        Returns:
        the length of the internal array.

      • getNumElements

        public int getNumElements()
        Returns the number of elements currently in the array. Please note that this is different from the length of the internal storage array.
        Returns:
        the number of elements.

      • getArrayRef

        protected double[] getArrayRef()
        Provides direct access to the internal storage array. Please note that this method returns a reference to this object's storage array, not a copy.

        To correctly address elements of the array, the "start index" is required (available via the getStartIndex method.

        This method should only be used to avoid copying the internal array. The returned value must be used for reading only; other uses could lead to this object becoming inconsistent.

        The getElements() method has no such limitation since it returns a copy of this array's addressable elements.

        Returns:
        the internal storage array used by this object.

      • getStartIndex

        protected int getStartIndex()
        Returns the "start index" of the internal array. This index is the position of the first addressable element in the internal storage array.

        The addressable elements in the array are at indices contained in the interval [getStartIndex(), getStartIndex() + getNumElements() - 1].

        Returns:
        the start index.

      • compute

        public double compute​(MathArrays.Function f)
        Performs an operation on the addressable elements of the array.
        Parameters:
        f - Function to be applied on this array.
        Returns:
        the result.

      • setElement

        public void setElement​(int index,
                       double value)
        Sets the element at the specified index.

        If the specified index is greater than getNumElements() - 1, the numElements property is increased to index +1 and additional storage is allocated (if necessary) for the new element and all (uninitialized) elements between the new element and the previous end of the array).

        Parameters:
        index - index to store a value in
        value - value to store at the specified index
        Throws:
        ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if index < 0.

      • setNumElements

        public void setNumElements​(int i)
                    throws MathIllegalArgumentException
        This function allows you to control the number of elements contained in this array, and can be used to "throw out" the last n values in an array. This function will also expand the internal array as needed.
        Parameters:
        i - a new number of elements
        Throws:
        MathIllegalArgumentException - if i is negative.

      • copy

        public ResizableDoubleArray copy()
        Returns a copy of the ResizableDoubleArray. Does not contract before the copy, so the returned object is an exact copy of this.
        Returns:
        a new ResizableDoubleArray with the same data and configuration properties as this

      • equals

        public boolean equals​(Object object)
        Returns true iff object is a ResizableDoubleArray with the same properties as this and an identical internal storage array.
        Overrides:
        equals in class Object
        Parameters:
        object - object to be compared for equality with this
        Returns:
        true iff object is a ResizableDoubleArray with the same data and properties as this

      • hashCode

        public int hashCode()
        Returns a hash code consistent with equals.
        Overrides:
        hashCode in class Object
        Returns:
        the hash code representing this ResizableDoubleArray.