Array2DRowRealMatrix.java
- /*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- /*
- * This is not the original file distributed by the Apache Software Foundation
- * It has been modified by the Hipparchus project
- */
- package org.hipparchus.linear;
- import java.io.Serializable;
- import org.hipparchus.exception.LocalizedCoreFormats;
- import org.hipparchus.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException;
- import org.hipparchus.exception.MathIllegalStateException;
- import org.hipparchus.exception.NullArgumentException;
- import org.hipparchus.util.FastMath;
- import org.hipparchus.util.MathUtils;
- /**
- * Implementation of {@link RealMatrix} using a {@code double[][]} array to
- * store entries.
- *
- */
- public class Array2DRowRealMatrix extends AbstractRealMatrix implements Serializable {
- /** Serializable version identifier. */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = -1067294169172445528L;
- /** Entries of the matrix. */
- private double[][] data;
- /**
- * Creates a matrix with no data
- */
- public Array2DRowRealMatrix() {
- // This constructor is intentionally empty. Nothing special is needed here.
- }
- /**
- * Create a new RealMatrix with the supplied row and column dimensions.
- *
- * @param rowDimension Number of rows in the new matrix.
- * @param columnDimension Number of columns in the new matrix.
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if the row or column dimension is
- * not positive.
- */
- public Array2DRowRealMatrix(final int rowDimension,
- final int columnDimension)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- super(rowDimension, columnDimension);
- data = new double[rowDimension][columnDimension];
- }
- /**
- * Create a new {@code RealMatrix} using the input array as the underlying
- * data array.
- * <p>The input array is copied, not referenced. This constructor has
- * the same effect as calling {@link #Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[][], boolean)}
- * with the second argument set to {@code true}.</p>
- *
- * @param d Data for the new matrix.
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if {@code d} is not rectangular.
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if {@code d} row or column dimension is zero.
- * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code d} is {@code null}.
- * @see #Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[][], boolean)
- */
- public Array2DRowRealMatrix(final double[][] d)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException, NullArgumentException {
- copyIn(d);
- }
- /**
- * Create a new RealMatrix using the input array as the underlying
- * data array.
- * If an array is built specially in order to be embedded in a
- * RealMatrix and not used directly, the {@code copyArray} may be
- * set to {@code false}. This will prevent the copying and improve
- * performance as no new array will be built and no data will be copied.
- *
- * @param d Data for new matrix.
- * @param copyArray if {@code true}, the input array will be copied,
- * otherwise it will be referenced.
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if {@code d} is not rectangular.
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if {@code d} row or column dimension is zero.
- * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code d} is {@code null}.
- * @see #Array2DRowRealMatrix(double[][])
- */
- public Array2DRowRealMatrix(final double[][] d, final boolean copyArray)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException,
- NullArgumentException {
- if (copyArray) {
- copyIn(d);
- } else {
- if (d == null) {
- throw new NullArgumentException();
- }
- final int nRows = d.length;
- if (nRows == 0) {
- throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedCoreFormats.AT_LEAST_ONE_ROW);
- }
- final int nCols = d[0].length;
- if (nCols == 0) {
- throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedCoreFormats.AT_LEAST_ONE_COLUMN);
- }
- for (int r = 1; r < nRows; r++) {
- if (d[r].length != nCols) {
- throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedCoreFormats.DIMENSIONS_MISMATCH,
- d[r].length, nCols);
- }
- }
- data = d; // NOPMD - array copy is taken care of by parameter
- }
- }
- /**
- * Create a new (column) RealMatrix using {@code v} as the
- * data for the unique column of the created matrix.
- * The input array is copied.
- *
- * @param v Column vector holding data for new matrix.
- */
- public Array2DRowRealMatrix(final double[] v) {
- final int nRows = v.length;
- data = new double[nRows][1];
- for (int row = 0; row < nRows; row++) {
- data[row][0] = v[row];
- }
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public RealMatrix createMatrix(final int rowDimension,
- final int columnDimension)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- return new Array2DRowRealMatrix(rowDimension, columnDimension);
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public RealMatrix copy() {
- return new Array2DRowRealMatrix(copyOut(), false);
- }
- /**
- * Compute the sum of {@code this} and {@code m}.
- *
- * @param m Matrix to be added.
- * @return {@code this + m}.
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if {@code m} is not the same
- * size as {@code this}.
- */
- public Array2DRowRealMatrix add(final Array2DRowRealMatrix m)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- // Safety check.
- MatrixUtils.checkAdditionCompatible(this, m);
- final int rowCount = getRowDimension();
- final int columnCount = getColumnDimension();
- final double[][] outData = new double[rowCount][columnCount];
- for (int row = 0; row < rowCount; row++) {
- final double[] dataRow = data[row];
- final double[] mRow = m.data[row];
- final double[] outDataRow = outData[row];
- for (int col = 0; col < columnCount; col++) {
- outDataRow[col] = dataRow[col] + mRow[col];
- }
- }
- return new Array2DRowRealMatrix(outData, false);
- }
- /**
- * Returns {@code this} minus {@code m}.
- *
- * @param m Matrix to be subtracted.
- * @return {@code this - m}
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if {@code m} is not the same
- * size as {@code this}.
- */
- public Array2DRowRealMatrix subtract(final Array2DRowRealMatrix m)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkSubtractionCompatible(this, m);
- final int rowCount = getRowDimension();
- final int columnCount = getColumnDimension();
- final double[][] outData = new double[rowCount][columnCount];
- for (int row = 0; row < rowCount; row++) {
- final double[] dataRow = data[row];
- final double[] mRow = m.data[row];
- final double[] outDataRow = outData[row];
- for (int col = 0; col < columnCount; col++) {
- outDataRow[col] = dataRow[col] - mRow[col];
- }
- }
- return new Array2DRowRealMatrix(outData, false);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the result of postmultiplying {@code this} by {@code m}.
- *
- * @param m matrix to postmultiply by
- * @return {@code this * m}
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if
- * {@code columnDimension(this) != rowDimension(m)}
- */
- public Array2DRowRealMatrix multiply(final Array2DRowRealMatrix m)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkMultiplicationCompatible(this, m);
- final int nRows = this.getRowDimension();
- final int nCols = m.getColumnDimension();
- final int nSum = this.getColumnDimension();
- final double[][] outData = new double[nRows][nCols];
- // Will hold a column of "m".
- final double[] mCol = new double[nSum];
- final double[][] mData = m.data;
- // Multiply.
- for (int col = 0; col < nCols; col++) {
- // Copy all elements of column "col" of "m" so that
- // will be in contiguous memory.
- for (int mRow = 0; mRow < nSum; mRow++) {
- mCol[mRow] = mData[mRow][col];
- }
- for (int row = 0; row < nRows; row++) {
- final double[] dataRow = data[row];
- double sum = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < nSum; i++) {
- sum += dataRow[i] * mCol[i];
- }
- outData[row][col] = sum;
- }
- }
- return new Array2DRowRealMatrix(outData, false);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the result of postmultiplying {@code this} by {@code m^T}.
- * @param m matrix to first transpose and second postmultiply by
- * @return {@code this * m^T}
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if
- * {@code columnDimension(this) != columnDimension(m)}
- * @since 1.3
- */
- public RealMatrix multiplyTransposed(final Array2DRowRealMatrix m)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkSameColumnDimension(this, m);
- final int nRows = this.getRowDimension();
- final int nCols = m.getRowDimension();
- final int nSum = this.getColumnDimension();
- final RealMatrix out = MatrixUtils.createRealMatrix(nRows, nCols);
- final double[][] mData = m.data;
- // Multiply.
- for (int col = 0; col < nCols; col++) {
- for (int row = 0; row < nRows; row++) {
- final double[] dataRow = data[row];
- final double[] mRow = mData[col];
- double sum = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < nSum; i++) {
- sum += dataRow[i] * mRow[i];
- }
- out.setEntry(row, col, sum);
- }
- }
- return out;
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public RealMatrix multiplyTransposed(final RealMatrix m) {
- if (m instanceof Array2DRowRealMatrix) {
- return multiplyTransposed((Array2DRowRealMatrix) m);
- } else {
- MatrixUtils.checkSameColumnDimension(this, m);
- final int nRows = this.getRowDimension();
- final int nCols = m.getRowDimension();
- final int nSum = this.getColumnDimension();
- final RealMatrix out = MatrixUtils.createRealMatrix(nRows, nCols);
- // Multiply.
- for (int col = 0; col < nCols; col++) {
- for (int row = 0; row < nRows; row++) {
- final double[] dataRow = data[row];
- double sum = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < nSum; i++) {
- sum += dataRow[i] * m.getEntry(col, i);
- }
- out.setEntry(row, col, sum);
- }
- }
- return out;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns the result of postmultiplying {@code this^T} by {@code m}.
- * @param m matrix to postmultiply by
- * @return {@code this^T * m}
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if
- * {@code columnDimension(this) != columnDimension(m)}
- * @since 1.3
- */
- public RealMatrix transposeMultiply(final Array2DRowRealMatrix m)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkSameRowDimension(this, m);
- final int nRows = this.getColumnDimension();
- final int nCols = m.getColumnDimension();
- final int nSum = this.getRowDimension();
- final RealMatrix out = MatrixUtils.createRealMatrix(nRows, nCols);
- final double[][] mData = m.data;
- // Multiply.
- for (int k = 0; k < nSum; k++) {
- final double[] dataK = data[k];
- final double[] mK = mData[k];
- for (int row = 0; row < nRows; row++) {
- final double dataIRow = dataK[row];
- for (int col = 0; col < nCols; col++) {
- out.addToEntry(row, col, dataIRow * mK[col]);
- }
- }
- }
- return out;
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public RealMatrix transposeMultiply(final RealMatrix m) {
- if (m instanceof Array2DRowRealMatrix) {
- return transposeMultiply((Array2DRowRealMatrix) m);
- } else {
- MatrixUtils.checkSameRowDimension(this, m);
- final int nRows = this.getColumnDimension();
- final int nCols = m.getColumnDimension();
- final int nSum = this.getRowDimension();
- final RealMatrix out = MatrixUtils.createRealMatrix(nRows, nCols);
- // Multiply.
- for (int k = 0; k < nSum; k++) {
- final double[] dataK = data[k];
- for (int row = 0; row < nRows; row++) {
- final double dataIRow = dataK[row];
- for (int col = 0; col < nCols; col++) {
- out.addToEntry(row, col, dataIRow * m.getEntry(k, col));
- }
- }
- }
- return out;
- }
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double[][] getData() {
- return copyOut();
- }
- /**
- * Get a reference to the underlying data array.
- *
- * @return 2-dimensional array of entries.
- */
- public double[][] getDataRef() {
- return data; // NOPMD - returning an internal array is intentional and documented here
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public void setSubMatrix(final double[][] subMatrix, final int row,
- final int column)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException, NullArgumentException {
- if (data == null) {
- if (row > 0) {
- throw new MathIllegalStateException(LocalizedCoreFormats.FIRST_ROWS_NOT_INITIALIZED_YET, row);
- }
- if (column > 0) {
- throw new MathIllegalStateException(LocalizedCoreFormats.FIRST_COLUMNS_NOT_INITIALIZED_YET, column);
- }
- MathUtils.checkNotNull(subMatrix);
- final int nRows = subMatrix.length;
- if (nRows == 0) {
- throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedCoreFormats.AT_LEAST_ONE_ROW);
- }
- final int nCols = subMatrix[0].length;
- if (nCols == 0) {
- throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedCoreFormats.AT_LEAST_ONE_COLUMN);
- }
- data = new double[subMatrix.length][nCols];
- for (int i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
- if (subMatrix[i].length != nCols) {
- throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedCoreFormats.DIMENSIONS_MISMATCH,
- subMatrix[i].length, nCols);
- }
- System.arraycopy(subMatrix[i], 0, data[i + row], column, nCols);
- }
- } else {
- super.setSubMatrix(subMatrix, row, column);
- }
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double getEntry(final int row, final int column)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- try {
- return data[row][column];
- } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
- // throw the exact cause of the exception
- MatrixUtils.checkMatrixIndex(this, row, column);
- // should never happen
- throw e;
- }
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public void setEntry(final int row, final int column, final double value)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkMatrixIndex(this, row, column);
- data[row][column] = value;
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public void addToEntry(final int row, final int column,
- final double increment)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkMatrixIndex(this, row, column);
- data[row][column] += increment;
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public void multiplyEntry(final int row, final int column,
- final double factor)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkMatrixIndex(this, row, column);
- data[row][column] *= factor;
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public int getRowDimension() {
- return (data == null) ? 0 : data.length;
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public int getColumnDimension() {
- return ((data == null) || (data[0] == null)) ? 0 : data[0].length;
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double[] operate(final double[] v)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- final int nRows = this.getRowDimension();
- final int nCols = this.getColumnDimension();
- if (v.length != nCols) {
- throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedCoreFormats.DIMENSIONS_MISMATCH,
- v.length, nCols);
- }
- final double[] out = new double[nRows];
- for (int row = 0; row < nRows; row++) {
- final double[] dataRow = data[row];
- double sum = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < nCols; i++) {
- sum += dataRow[i] * v[i];
- }
- out[row] = sum;
- }
- return out;
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double[] preMultiply(final double[] v)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- final int nRows = getRowDimension();
- final int nCols = getColumnDimension();
- if (v.length != nRows) {
- throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedCoreFormats.DIMENSIONS_MISMATCH,
- v.length, nRows);
- }
- final double[] out = new double[nCols];
- for (int col = 0; col < nCols; ++col) {
- double sum = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < nRows; ++i) {
- sum += data[i][col] * v[i];
- }
- out[col] = sum;
- }
- return out;
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public RealMatrix getSubMatrix(final int startRow, final int endRow,
- final int startColumn, final int endColumn)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkSubMatrixIndex(this, startRow, endRow, startColumn, endColumn);
- final int rowCount = endRow - startRow + 1;
- final int columnCount = endColumn - startColumn + 1;
- final double[][] outData = new double[rowCount][columnCount];
- for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; ++i) {
- System.arraycopy(data[startRow + i], startColumn, outData[i], 0, columnCount);
- }
- Array2DRowRealMatrix subMatrix = new Array2DRowRealMatrix();
- subMatrix.data = outData;
- return subMatrix;
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double walkInRowOrder(final RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor) {
- final int rows = getRowDimension();
- final int columns = getColumnDimension();
- visitor.start(rows, columns, 0, rows - 1, 0, columns - 1);
- for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
- final double[] rowI = data[i];
- for (int j = 0; j < columns; ++j) {
- rowI[j] = visitor.visit(i, j, rowI[j]);
- }
- }
- return visitor.end();
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double walkInRowOrder(final RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor) {
- final int rows = getRowDimension();
- final int columns = getColumnDimension();
- visitor.start(rows, columns, 0, rows - 1, 0, columns - 1);
- for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
- final double[] rowI = data[i];
- for (int j = 0; j < columns; ++j) {
- visitor.visit(i, j, rowI[j]);
- }
- }
- return visitor.end();
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double walkInRowOrder(final RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor,
- final int startRow, final int endRow,
- final int startColumn, final int endColumn)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkSubMatrixIndex(this, startRow, endRow, startColumn, endColumn);
- visitor.start(getRowDimension(), getColumnDimension(),
- startRow, endRow, startColumn, endColumn);
- for (int i = startRow; i <= endRow; ++i) {
- final double[] rowI = data[i];
- for (int j = startColumn; j <= endColumn; ++j) {
- rowI[j] = visitor.visit(i, j, rowI[j]);
- }
- }
- return visitor.end();
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double walkInRowOrder(final RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor,
- final int startRow, final int endRow,
- final int startColumn, final int endColumn)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkSubMatrixIndex(this, startRow, endRow, startColumn, endColumn);
- visitor.start(getRowDimension(), getColumnDimension(),
- startRow, endRow, startColumn, endColumn);
- for (int i = startRow; i <= endRow; ++i) {
- final double[] rowI = data[i];
- for (int j = startColumn; j <= endColumn; ++j) {
- visitor.visit(i, j, rowI[j]);
- }
- }
- return visitor.end();
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double walkInColumnOrder(final RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor) {
- final int rows = getRowDimension();
- final int columns = getColumnDimension();
- visitor.start(rows, columns, 0, rows - 1, 0, columns - 1);
- for (int j = 0; j < columns; ++j) {
- for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
- final double[] rowI = data[i];
- rowI[j] = visitor.visit(i, j, rowI[j]);
- }
- }
- return visitor.end();
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double walkInColumnOrder(final RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor) {
- final int rows = getRowDimension();
- final int columns = getColumnDimension();
- visitor.start(rows, columns, 0, rows - 1, 0, columns - 1);
- for (int j = 0; j < columns; ++j) {
- for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
- visitor.visit(i, j, data[i][j]);
- }
- }
- return visitor.end();
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double walkInColumnOrder(final RealMatrixChangingVisitor visitor,
- final int startRow, final int endRow,
- final int startColumn, final int endColumn)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkSubMatrixIndex(this, startRow, endRow, startColumn, endColumn);
- visitor.start(getRowDimension(), getColumnDimension(),
- startRow, endRow, startColumn, endColumn);
- for (int j = startColumn; j <= endColumn; ++j) {
- for (int i = startRow; i <= endRow; ++i) {
- final double[] rowI = data[i];
- rowI[j] = visitor.visit(i, j, rowI[j]);
- }
- }
- return visitor.end();
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double walkInColumnOrder(final RealMatrixPreservingVisitor visitor,
- final int startRow, final int endRow,
- final int startColumn, final int endColumn)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkSubMatrixIndex(this, startRow, endRow, startColumn, endColumn);
- visitor.start(getRowDimension(), getColumnDimension(),
- startRow, endRow, startColumn, endColumn);
- for (int j = startColumn; j <= endColumn; ++j) {
- for (int i = startRow; i <= endRow; ++i) {
- visitor.visit(i, j, data[i][j]);
- }
- }
- return visitor.end();
- }
- /**
- * Get a fresh copy of the underlying data array.
- *
- * @return a copy of the underlying data array.
- */
- private double[][] copyOut() {
- final int nRows = this.getRowDimension();
- final double[][] out = new double[nRows][this.getColumnDimension()];
- // can't copy 2-d array in one shot, otherwise get row references
- for (int i = 0; i < nRows; i++) {
- System.arraycopy(data[i], 0, out[i], 0, data[i].length);
- }
- return out;
- }
- /**
- * Replace data with a fresh copy of the input array.
- *
- * @param in Data to copy.
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if the input array is empty.
- * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if the input array is not rectangular.
- * @throws NullArgumentException if the input array is {@code null}.
- */
- private void copyIn(final double[][] in)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException, NullArgumentException {
- setSubMatrix(in, 0, 0);
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public double[] getRow(final int row) throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkRowIndex(this, row);
- final int nCols = getColumnDimension();
- final double[] out = new double[nCols];
- System.arraycopy(data[row], 0, out, 0, nCols);
- return out;
- }
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- @Override
- public void setRow(final int row, final double[] array)
- throws MathIllegalArgumentException {
- MatrixUtils.checkRowIndex(this, row);
- final int nCols = getColumnDimension();
- if (array.length != nCols) {
- throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedCoreFormats.DIMENSIONS_MISMATCH_2x2,
- 1, array.length, 1, nCols);
- }
- System.arraycopy(array, 0, data[row], 0, nCols);
- }
- /**
- * Kronecker product of the current matrix and the parameter matrix.
- *
- * @param b matrix to post Kronecker-multiply by
- * @return this ⨂ b
- */
- public RealMatrix kroneckerProduct(final RealMatrix b) {
- final int m = getRowDimension();
- final int n = getColumnDimension();
- final int p = b.getRowDimension();
- final int q = b.getColumnDimension();
- final RealMatrix kroneckerProduct = MatrixUtils.createRealMatrix(m * p, n * q);
- for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
- kroneckerProduct.setSubMatrix(b.scalarMultiply(getEntry(i, j)) .getData(), i * p, j * q);
- }
- }
- return kroneckerProduct;
- }
- /**
- * Transforms a matrix in a vector (Vectorization).
- * @return a one column matrix
- */
- public RealMatrix stack() {
- final int m = getRowDimension();
- final int n = getColumnDimension();
- final RealMatrix stacked = MatrixUtils.createRealMatrix(m * n, 1);
- for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
- stacked.setSubMatrix(getColumnMatrix(i).getData(), i * n, 0);
- }
- return stacked;
- }
- /**
- * Transforms a one-column stacked matrix into a squared matrix (devectorization).
- * @return square matrix
- */
- public RealMatrix unstackSquare() {
- final int m = getRowDimension();
- final int n = getColumnDimension();
- final int s = (int) FastMath.round(FastMath.sqrt(m));
- if (n != 1) {
- throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedCoreFormats.DIMENSIONS_MISMATCH, n, 1);
- }
- if (s * s != m) {
- throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedCoreFormats.NON_SQUARE_MATRIX, s, ((double) m) / s);
- }
- final RealMatrix unstacked = MatrixUtils.createRealMatrix(s, s);
- for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) {
- unstacked.setColumnMatrix(i, getSubMatrix(i * s, i * s + s - 1, 0, 0));
- }
- return unstacked;
- }
- }